Types of Automated Guided Vehicle

Decoding Autonomy: Understanding the Different Types of Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV)

Not all AGVs are created equal. Choosing between the various types of automated guided vehicle is the first step in warehouse design.

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1. The Automated Forklift (VNA and Reach)

Among the most common types of automated guided vehicle, the automated forklift handles the heavy lifting. These units use Laser SLAM to navigate narrow aisles, placing pallets at heights of up to 12 meters with 5mm precision.

2. Towing/Tugger AGVs

These types of automated guided vehicle act like a "train" for your facility. They can pull multiple carts at once, making them ideal for moving raw materials from the receiving dock to the production line over long distances.

3. Unit Load Carriers

Designed for speed and specific payloads, these types of automated guided vehicle carry a single pallet or container on their "back." They are often used in high-speed sorting environments where throughput is the primary KPI.

Find Your Perfect Match: Confused by the types of automated guided vehicle available? Our interactive tool helps you select the right vehicle based on your payload and aisle width.    
Start the Vehicle Selection Tool.

Optimization Tip

Most modern facilities use a "Hybrid Fleet" approach, combining multiple types of automated guided vehicle to handle different stages of the material flow. Consult with an expert to find your ideal mix.


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